Clinical Purine Food Reference

Food Encyclopedia

Discover which foods are safe and which to avoid for managing uric acid levels effectively. Every entry below is rated against USDA-sourced purine data and peer-reviewed nutritional research.

710+ Total Foods
320+ Safe to Eat
220+ Moderate (Limit)
150+ Avoid (High Purine)

Showing 12 representative foods from the encyclopedia. Refine with search, category, or status filters.

Vegetables

Spinach

Safe 57 mg / 100g

Plant purines are far less impactful on serum urate than animal purines. Eat freely.

Seafood

Atlantic Salmon

Moderate 170 mg / 100g

Moderate-purine fish. Limit to a 120g portion and pair with low-purine sides.

Organ Meats

Beef Liver

Avoid 554 mg / 100g

Among the highest-purine foods on Earth. Eliminate from the diet during hyperuricemia.

Fruits

Tart Cherries

Safe 7 mg / 100g

Anthocyanins shown in clinical studies to lower serum uric acid. Excellent daily food.

Dairy

Greek Yogurt (Plain)

Safe 8 mg / 100g

Low-fat dairy is associated with reduced gout incidence in long-term cohort studies.

Seafood

Shrimp

Avoid 234 mg / 100g

High-purine shellfish. Avoid during active flares; small portions only when stable.

Grains & Starches

Basmati Rice (Cooked)

Safe < 25 mg / 100g

Low-purine staple. A safe carbohydrate base for low-purine meals worldwide.

Beverages

Beer

Avoid — (potent trigger)

Beer is the single worst beverage for gout. Brewer's yeast plus alcohol blocks renal urate excretion.

Legumes

Lentils (Cooked)

Moderate 127 mg / 100g

Plant-based purines — moderate by data, but clinically gentler than animal sources.

Dairy

Eggs

Safe < 5 mg / 100g

Almost zero purines. Excellent everyday protein source for hyperuricemic patients.

Dairy

Skim Milk

Safe < 5 mg / 100g

May actively lower serum uric acid through orotic-acid-mediated urate excretion.

Proteins & Meats

Beef Steak

Avoid 210 mg / 100g

High-purine red meat. During hyperuricemia, replace with fish, poultry or plant proteins.

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